Milligrams ⇄ micrograms

mg to mcg converter (and mcg to mg)

To convert mg to mcg, multiply by 1,000: 1 mg = 1,000 mcg, 0.5 mg = 500 mcg and 2.5 mg = 2,500 mcg. To convert mcg to mg, divide by 1,000: 250 mcg = 0.25 mg.

Syringe Calculator editorial teamUpdated 3 sources

Tool

mg to mcg converter

1 mg = 1,000 mcg

mcg and µg are the same unit; write “mcg” to avoid misreading.

1 mg =

1,000 mcg

1 mg = 1,000 mcg · 1 g = 1,000 mg

g
0.001
mg
1
mcg
1,000
ng
1,000,000

Formula: mcg = mg × 1,000. mg = mcg ÷ 1,000. g = mg ÷ 1,000.

How to convert mg to mcg

Multiply milligrams by 1,000 to get micrograms, and divide micrograms by 1,000 to get milligrams. One milligram is 1,000 micrograms and one gram is 1,000 milligrams.[1]

mcg = mg × 1,000 · mg = mcg ÷ 1,000

mg to mcg chart

mg → mcg
mgmcg
0.001 mg1 mcg
0.01 mg10 mcg
0.025 mg25 mcg
0.05 mg50 mcg
0.1 mg100 mcg
0.125 mg125 mcg
0.2 mg200 mcg
0.25 mg250 mcg
0.5 mg500 mcg
0.75 mg750 mcg
1 mg1,000 mcg
1.5 mg1,500 mcg
2 mg2,000 mcg
2.5 mg2,500 mcg
5 mg5,000 mcg
10 mg10,000 mcg

mcg to mg chart

mcg → mg
mcgmg
1 mcg0.001 mg
5 mcg0.005 mg
10 mcg0.01 mg
25 mcg0.025 mg
50 mcg0.05 mg
100 mcg0.1 mg
125 mcg0.125 mg
200 mcg0.2 mg
250 mcg0.25 mg
300 mcg0.3 mg
400 mcg0.4 mg
500 mcg0.5 mg
750 mcg0.75 mg
1,000 mcg1 mg
2,500 mcg2.5 mg
5,000 mcg5 mg

Why mg and mcg mix-ups are dangerous

A mix-up between mg and mcg is a 1,000-fold error, which is why safety groups target it. The Institute for Safe Medication Practices lists “µg” as error-prone because it can be read as “mg”, and recommends writing “mcg”. It also warns against a trailing zero (1.0 mg read as 10 mg) and a missing leading zero (.5 mg read as 5 mg).[2]

  • Write “mcg”, never “µg” or “ug”.
  • Keep the leading zero: 0.5 mg, not .5 mg.
  • Drop trailing zeros: 1 mg, not 1.0 mg.
  • Convert before you calculate: a dose in mcg and a strength in mg/mL must be put in the same unit first; mcg to units does it for a syringe.

mcg on supplement labels

US Supplement Facts labels now give vitamin D in mcg, with IU allowed only in parentheses.[3] If a label still shows IU, convert it with the IU to mg converter.

How we checked these numbers

Every result on this page comes from the same code as the calculator, and the known answers below are run as tests before each release.

Known-answer tests
InputExpectedBasis
250 mcg → mg0.251 mg = 1,000 mcg
2.5 mg → mcg2,5001 mg = 1,000 mcg
0.001 mg → mcg11 mg = 1,000 mcg

Known limits.

  • Converts mass units only. To turn a mass into a volume you also need the concentration; see mg to mL.

Download the data. mg ⇄ mcg chart (CSV)

Change log.

  • : Converter and charts published.

Frequently asked questions

How many mcg are in a mg?

1,000. One milligram equals 1,000 micrograms.

What is 500 mcg in mg?

0.5 mg. Divide micrograms by 1,000.

Is mcg the same as µg?

Yes, both mean microgram. Write “mcg”, because “µg” can be misread as “mg”.

Is mcg bigger than mg?

No. A microgram is one thousandth of a milligram, so 1 mg is 1,000 times larger than 1 mcg.

Sources

  1. Toney-Butler TJ, Nicolas S, Wilcox L. Dose Calculation Desired Over Have Formula Method · StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf (NIH), updated June 20, 2023
  2. ISMP List of Error-Prone Abbreviations, Symbols, and Dose Designations · Institute for Safe Medication Practices, 2024
  3. Converting units of measure for folate, niacin, and vitamins A, D, and E on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts labels: guidance for industry · U.S. Food and Drug Administration, August 2019